The orchard trail
From sprawling orchards to boutique farms, it’s harvest time in Tasmania. Ruth Dawkins discovers how innovation and sustainability are shaping the future – and honouring the history – of the Apple Isle.
An autumn drive through the Huon Valley is always a delight. Against a spectacular backdrop of mountain peaks and rolling orchards, roadside stalls overflow with apples – not just Granny Smiths and Pink Ladies but all kinds of varieties. Who could resist a ‘Smitten’ or a ‘Geeveston Fanny’? At farmers’ markets across Tasmania, there are similar celebrations of colour and flavour. While the state’s apple output has fallen significantly since its 1960s peak, when 8.9 million boxes were produced annually, today’s orchardists are blending tradition with innovation to ensure a strong future for this iconic industry.
Organic growth
Everyone in Tasmania knows about Willie Smith’s. Even if you’ve never visited the Apple Shed for a slice of pie and a stroll around the small museum brimming with apple industry artefacts, its cider is a mainstay of every bar and bottleshop in the state.
Perhaps lesser known is the other side of the Smith family’s operations. With 46 hectares of orchards in the Huon Valley, R&R Smith is Australia’s largest producer of organic apples. More than 25 years ago, fourth-generation orchardist and current manager Andrew Smith pushed to turn the business organic.
“I’d been disillusioned with conventional production for several years,” Andrew says. “I didn’t like thinking life came out of a 20-litre plastic drum, and I knew with the pressures of globalisation we needed a point of differentiation.”
In the early 1990s, Andrew visited organic orchards in Washington State with US apple industry visionary Doyle Fleming. He returned to Tasmania energised and excited, determined to convert the Smith family orchards to organic.
“I basically drove the business off a cliff,” he says with a laugh. “I didn’t do much learning ahead of time; I dived in and tried to make it work as I went along.”
Andrew’s bold decision has paid off. Starting with just three hectares and slowly scaling up, the orchard received full organic certification in 1998. Since then, the business has diversified into cider and spirits, renovated an old packing shed into a cellar door, and become Australia’s first organic company to use 100 per cent home-compostable packaging.
“You never reach a comfortable place in agriculture because you’re trying to control two uncontrollable things: Mother Nature and human nature,” says Andrew. “You’re only ever one weather event or geopolitical decision away from losing everything, so the only option is to keep moving.”
Cultivating connections
If a broad portfolio is key to orcharding success, then Matt Tack and Coreen Ung of Our Mates’ Farm near Geeveston are onto a winner.
With around 10,000 trees, they grow a dazzling array of heritage apple varieties such as ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’, ‘Mutsu’ and ‘Spartan’, several different cider apples, and popular varieties such as Galas and Pink Ladies which are sold through an agent to a major supermarket.
“In the 10 years we’ve had the farm, Coreen and I have been on a massive journey,” says Matt. “What started as a neglected orchard is now totally diversified, certified organic, and home to some very spoiled sheep, pigs and cattle. All the juice pressings and apples that don’t make retail grade go to the pigs – unless the cows get there first.”
Matt and Coreen are renowned not just for their commitment to sustainability, but also for encouraging other small producers in Tasmania to adopt a similar approach. For Matt, it’s the best way to repay the kindness they received in their early days.
“It’s called Our Mates’ Farm because it’s not really just ours,” he says. “It’s a product of all the people who have helped and supported us along the way.”
Building Mr Bridges
Resilience is a common theme in agriculture, but few Tasmanian apple farmers have faced challenges as profound as the Groombridge family, owners since 1953 of Trial Bay Orchards. In 2019, Peter and Linda Groombridge saw decades of work erased when a fire destroyed their extensive apple packing and storage facilities. Rather than rebuilding the original business from scratch, the family brought on board son Gavin and daughter-in-law Alex, and pivoted to cider production.
“We actually got married in the orchard,” says Alex. “Gavin and I are both pilots, but we decided it would be a nice lifestyle to live here, start a family and figure out what to do with the fruit. Those conversations led to Mr Bridges.”
Launched in 2023, the Mr Bridges range includes a pear cider and a cloudy apple cider, the latter earning a bronze medal at the Australian Cider Awards that same year. Both are sold in cans featuring artwork by local designer and street artist Jonny Scholes.
“We wanted a distinctive Tasmanian design, and I love that we ended up with a turbo chook (also known as a Tasmanian native hen) on there,” says Alex. “We’ve got them running all over the orchard, so it ties in beautifully.”
Credit: Jess Oakenfull
Reviving royal traditions
Turbo chooks may rule the roost at Mr Bridges, but at Brady’s Lookout Cider in West Tamar the orchard is abuzz with all kinds of native wildlife – encouraged by the nesting boxes and insect hotels installed by owners Caro and Chris Brown.
Since purchasing the property in 2015, the Browns have transformed this former pear and walnut orchard into a heritage apple orchard, growing more than 85 rare varieties. They’ve set aside a third of their land for conservation purposes, including an Eastern Barred Bandicoot Program.
It’s not just a commitment to regenerative and closed-loop farming practices that sets Brady’s Lookout apart; Caro and Chris also adopt ‘méthode traditionelle’ (sparkling method) techniques.
“The ciders we produce are royal ciders, which is what was being drunk back in the 17th century in Charles I’s court,” explains Caro. “You need particular varieties to do that – to get the structure and flavour profile that you want – which is why we went down the pathway of purchasing the property and planting our own trees.”
Focusing on heritage apple varieties means that much of Chris and Caro’s time is dedicated to educating customers – whether they’re visiting the cellar door or exploring the unique offerings at Launceston’s Harvest Market.
“It’s a really important part of our job to help grow awareness that there’s more choice than just a red or a green apple – there’s a really amazing array of big ones, small ones and ugly ones that we would encourage people to look out for and perhaps even start to grow themselves."
From waste to wonder
Despite generations of experience in Tasmania’s apple industry – and ongoing research into pest control and crop improvement – there are still years when weather events, bushfires or market forces can send orchardists’ plans awry.
When that happens, Stuart Addison is the man you want on speed dial. At his Chigwell distillery, the former sommelier and founder of Salvage Drink Co transforms fruit waste and other by-products into unique white spirits – as well as an ever-evolving range of batch cocktails.
“We don’t want the nice apples,” Stuart says. “We want the ones that have fallen off the trees or been storm affected.”
Rather than a traditional Scottish whisky still, Stuart uses a column still which slows the distillation process to create a unique and highly concentrated product. The cider he makes, which is distilled into the base spirits, uses the whole apple – not just the juice. While Stuart is proud that sustainability is at the heart of Salvage Drink Co, this approach also enhances the depth and complexity of the final gin and vodka product.
“There are skins and solids in there, so you’re getting all the oils and the flavour,” explains Stuart. “It’s an utterly undrinkable cider that creates an absolutely magical spirit.”
The best orchards to visit this autumn
Mount Gnomon Farm, Penguin
Nestled against the Dial Range in northwest Tasmania, you’ll find beautiful gardens, a restaurant, glamping accommodation and a thousand-tree, heritage-variety apple orchard. At special events and regular Sunday lunches, sample its unique ciders. These blends evolve each year, based on the performance of the 30 varieties growing in the orchard.
Spreyton Cider Co, Spreyton
Find the cellar door in the heart of its orchards near Devonport. Renowned for its fresh juices, the fourth-generation apple-grower owners began experimenting with cider ferments in 2011, opening a production facility just a year later. Describing itself as a true ‘treeto- bottle’ cider producer, it has won multiple medals at the Australian Cider Awards.
Farm gate retailers, statewide
From Lees Orchard at Dilston, to Windara Orchard at Sidmouth and BW Griggs and Sons near Huonville, many orchards welcome visitors to purchase the very freshest produce directly from roadside stalls or farm shops. Given the seasonal nature of farm work, it’s wise to check opening hours and availability online to avoid disappointment.